See einir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "einir"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eini"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eine"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "einer"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "einer"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "ien"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "iene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ene"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ene"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ēne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ener"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ener"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ener"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynholz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynholcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynberen holt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynberenboem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "einbeeren struke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "enekenbehren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynikenstrucke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainijaz",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *ainijaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅀𒀭",
"t": "(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)",
"tr": "e-i̯a-an",
"ts": "ei̯an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*eyni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *eyni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*eine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *eine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Einbeerbaum",
"3": "Einbeer-baum"
},
"expansion": "German Einbeer-baum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Traditionally, and according to most sources, inherited from Proto-Germanic *ainijaz or *jainijaz, perhaps further from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s (via collective(?) thematic derivative *h₁oy-n-yo-). Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”) are often compared, though assigning Proto-Indo-European precursors is difficult and may rather give way to substrate origin.\n* Given the asynchronisms of the above, alternatively the Old Norse was borrowed from Vulgar Latin, via a form *jēniperus whence attested ziniperus (perhaps specifically a Western Romance form like *jēniberus, with /b/ for /p/), reinterpreted as a compound with ber (“berry”) for the juniper berry. In this case, the apparent West Germanic cognates, limited to Middle Low German *eyni (known from various derivatives) and Middle High German *eine (modern German Einbeer-baum), are simply borrowings from Old Norse or one of its descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "einis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "einir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "einis",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "einir m (genitive einis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "einis",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "einir m (genitive einis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ein",
"2": "ein"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "einana",
"api": "eina",
"asd": "eininn",
"asi": "eini",
"dpd": "einunum",
"dpi": "einum",
"dsd": "eininum",
"dsi": "eini",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "einanna",
"gpi": "eina",
"gsd": "einisins",
"gsi": "einis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "einarnir",
"npi": "einar",
"nsd": "einirinn",
"nsi": "einir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "einir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eini",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eina",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eini",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "non:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"id": "en-einir-non-noun-F4QDI-pZ",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "einir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "einir"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eini"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eine"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "einer"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "einer"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "ien"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "iene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ene"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ene"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ēne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ener"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "ener"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ener"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynholz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynholcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynberen holt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynberenboem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "einbeeren struke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "enekenbehren"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ênbêrnstrûk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenberen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Ehmkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Eenkenstruk"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Euwerbush"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "eynikenstrucke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainijaz",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *ainijaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅀𒀭",
"t": "(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)",
"tr": "e-i̯a-an",
"ts": "ei̯an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*eyni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *eyni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*eine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *eine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Einbeerbaum",
"3": "Einbeer-baum"
},
"expansion": "German Einbeer-baum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Traditionally, and according to most sources, inherited from Proto-Germanic *ainijaz or *jainijaz, perhaps further from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s (via collective(?) thematic derivative *h₁oy-n-yo-). Classical Latin iūniperus and (barely identified) Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”) are often compared, though assigning Proto-Indo-European precursors is difficult and may rather give way to substrate origin.\n* Given the asynchronisms of the above, alternatively the Old Norse was borrowed from Vulgar Latin, via a form *jēniperus whence attested ziniperus (perhaps specifically a Western Romance form like *jēniberus, with /b/ for /p/), reinterpreted as a compound with ber (“berry”) for the juniper berry. In this case, the apparent West Germanic cognates, limited to Middle Low German *eyni (known from various derivatives) and Middle High German *eine (modern German Einbeer-baum), are simply borrowings from Old Norse or one of its descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "einis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "einir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eininn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "einis",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "einir m (genitive einis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "einis",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "einir m (genitive einis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ein",
"2": "ein"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "einana",
"api": "eina",
"asd": "eininn",
"asi": "eini",
"dpd": "einunum",
"dpi": "einum",
"dsd": "eininum",
"dsi": "eini",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "einanna",
"gpi": "eina",
"gsd": "einisins",
"gsi": "einis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "einarnir",
"npi": "einar",
"nsd": "einirinn",
"nsi": "einir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "einir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eini",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eininn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eina",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eini",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eininum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eina",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "einanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "einir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for einir meaning in Old Norse (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.